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DSL Paired Numbers Explanation
Paired
numbers are commonly used to describe a DSL connection speed.
Both numbers represent
the speed of transmission. The first number represents the transmission speed of
data coming to your computer - coming "down", or the "download" speed. The
second number represents the transmission speed of data going from your computer
- going up, or the upload speed.
The transmission speed
is measured by the amount of data
- a bit - transmitted in a given time - one second.
Computer
data - meaning anything that is used to store or display data in language that
your computer uses - is comprised of bits. Bits make up one dot of an image.
Many image dots make up the picture you see on your screen.
So, for
example, 768k would translate to 768 kilobits - which
is "thousands of bits" - per seconds. This number, in a longer form, is written
- 768kbit/s, then shortened to 768kbs, and then shortened to just 768k.
Thus - 768k/128k means
that this DSL line speed is capable of downloading data at speeds of up to
768,000 bits of data per second, and capable of uploading data at speeds of up
to 128,000 bits of data per second. When the numbers increase past 999,999, past
"thousands", and move into "millions," the "K' which represented "kilo" -
thousand - switches to "m", which is short for "mega", or "million".
Thus, 3m is short for
3,000,000, or when used as a DSL speed descriptor means 3,000,000 bits (or
megabits) of data per second.
The reason
why the first number is usually higher than the second is because most "traffic"
is downloading, or incoming, so most of the "width" of the line is reserved for
downloading.